Muff Potter's False Accusation and Exoneration
The Adventures of Tom SawyerThe innocent drunkard Muff Potter is wrongly accused of murder, imprisoned, and finally freed by Tom's testimony.
increasing
Bearing strength in each event
decreasing
The Arrest

The Scapegoat
The Circumstantial Evidence
Muff Potter, found washing in a brook near the murder scene, is arrested. His knife is discovered near the body, and his confused, drunken state makes him appear guilty.
The Jail Cell
Potter is held in a small brick jail. Tom and Huck, burdened by guilt, smuggle him tobacco and matches. Potter's gratitude deepens their remorse.
The Trial
During the trial, Potter's lawyer offers no defense, and the case seems hopeless. Potter resigns himself to hanging.
The Testimony

The Unexpected Witness
Tom's Courage
Tom takes the stand and recounts the graveyard events, revealing Injun Joe as the murderer. The courtroom is stunned, and Injun Joe escapes.
The Release
Potter is exonerated and freed. He becomes a grateful friend to Tom and Huck, and the town's sympathy shifts to him.
The Aftermath
Potter's ordeal ends, but Tom lives in fear of Injun Joe's revenge. Potter's fate highlights the injustice of circumstantial evidence and the power of truth.
After the murder, early in the story
The day of the trial, mid-story